What is manual watch winding?

What is manual watch winding?

Manual watch winding refers to the process of winding a mechanical watch by hand to power the movements of the watch. Unlike automatic watches, which wind themselves through the motion of the wearer’s wrist, a manually-wound watch requires regular winding via the crown to keep it running. The manual watch is a more traditional approach to the craftsmanship of watches which is favored by watch enthusiasts who often appreciate the ritual of winding their timepieces.

How does manual watch winding work?

A manual watch operates through a mainspring, which stores energy when wound. When the wearer turns the crown, this energy is gradually released through a series of gears, regulating the movement of the watch hands. To make sure your watch has the accurate time, it is important to wind the watch on a regular basis - typically once a day, depending on its power reserve.

How to wind a manual watch properly

  1. Remove the watch from your wrist: This prevents unnecessary stress on the winding mechanism.
  2. Turn the crown clockwise: Slowly wind the crown in one direction. Most watches need 20 to 40 turns.
  3. Feel for resistance: Stop winding when you feel natural resistance, so you don’t damage the mainspring.
  4. Secure the crown: Ensure the crown is fully pushed in or screwed down, depending on your watch model.

Why choose a watch with manual winding?

Many luxury watch collectors prefer manual-wind watches due to their slim design, historical significance, and the hands-on experience they offer. Unlike automatic watches, which feature a rotor mechanism, manually-wound watches have fewer components, making them thinner and sometimes easier to maintain. The act of winding the watch daily also creates a deeper understanding and connection with the craftsmanship of timepieces which many treasure.

Advantages of manual watch winding

Thinner and elegant design: Without the bulk of a rotor, manual watches often have a sleeker profile.

Less wear on components: Fewer moving parts mean less friction and potentially longer lifespan.

Greater appreciation of craft: Winding a watch daily can create a ritualistic connection with the timepiece.

Manual versus automatic watches

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While both manual and automatic watches are mechanical, the key difference lies in their winding mechanisms. Automatic watches use a rotor that winds the mainspring as you move your wrist, when you wear it, whereas manually-wound watches require direct engagement via the crown. Those who prefer a traditional experience often gravitate towards manual-wind models, while others may appreciate the convenience of automatic watches.

Maintaining your manual watch

To keep your manual watch in peak condition, regular servicing is recommended every 3 to 5 years. It’s also important to store your timepiece in a premium watch box to protect it from dust and damage. 

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